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Open Educational Resources (OER)

Your comprehensive guide to Open Educational Resources: Explore handpicked resources and expert insights

OER: Overview

A brief background on OERs

Adopting and Creating Open Educational Resources (OER)

Open Educational Resources (OERs) are teaching, learning, and research materials that are freely available for anyone to use, modify, and share (Atkinson, 2023). These resources are typically offered under open licenses such as the Creative Commons or similar licenses that allow users to adapt them to fit local contexts or specific learning needs.

OERs can include a wide range of resources, such as textbooks, videos, course materials, lecture notes, quizzes, and entire courses, providing accessible educational content to a wide audience. The goal of OERs is to improve access to education and reduce costs for learners worldwide.

Take a look at the following YouTube video providing a brief description of OERs

Why Use OER?

Adopting and Creating Open Educational Resources (OER)

OER has been shown to increase student learning while breaking down barriers of affordability and accessibility. Feldstein et al. (2012) conducted a research study at Virginia State University, where OER were implemented across nine different courses in the business department. Researchers found that students in courses that used OER more frequently had better grades and lower failure and withdrawal rates than their counterparts in courses that did not use OER.

Benefits of Using OER

Open Educational Resources (OERs) provide many benefits for students, teachers, and researchers at South African universities. By using OERs, educators can improve the learning experience and help students succeed in their studies in many ways including the following:

The Five Rs of OER

The power of open educational resources comes from a set of permissions known as the "5 Rs of OER", which allows you to:

  1. Reuse: Utilise the resources in their original form (e.g., in a class, on a website, in a presentation).
  2. Revise: Adapt or modify the resources to suit specific needs (e.g., update or translate the content into another language).
  3. Remix: Combine or integrate different OERs to create new materials (e.g., incorporate the content into a mashup).
  4. Redistribute: Share and distribute the resources with others (e.g., give a copy of the content to a classmates or colleagues).
  5. Retain: Keep copies of the resources for personal use or reference (e.g., download, duplicate, store, and manage).

Image by BCOER Librarians from BCcampus (CC 4.0)

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